Property & Finance Glossary

Common terms explained in plain language for co-owners and first-home buyers.

Caveat

A legal notice lodged on property titles to protect your interest or claim on the property.

Co-ownership

When two or more people own a property together, each with a defined legal interest.

Conveyancer

A legal professional who handles the paperwork and legal processes of buying or selling property.

Deposit

Money paid upfront when buying property, typically 5-20% of the purchase price.

Equity

The difference between your property's value and what you still owe on your mortgage.

First Home Buyer

Someone purchasing a property for the first time, eligible for government schemes and concessions.

First Home Owner Grant

Queensland government grant up to $30,000 for eligible first-home buyers of new homes.

FHSS

First Home Super Saver Scheme - allows first-home buyers to withdraw up to $50,000 from super.

Fixture

An item attached to the property that transfers to the new owner (e.g., built-in wardrobes).

Joint Tenancy

A form of ownership where all owners have equal rights and survivorship applies.

LVR

Loan-to-Value Ratio - the mortgage amount as a percentage of the property value.

Mortgage

A loan from a bank or lender to finance your property purchase, secured by the property itself.

Offset Account

A savings account linked to your mortgage where interest is calculated on net balance.

Redraw Facility

Ability to withdraw extra money you've paid into your mortgage.

Settlement

The final step of buying property where funds are transferred and you receive the keys.

Stamp Duty

State government tax on property purchases, varies by state and property value.

Tenants in Common

A form of ownership where each owner has a distinct share that can be unequal.

Title

The legal document proving ownership of a property.

Valuation

A professional assessment of a property's market value.

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